For interior windows, there's none better than the Tru Acousticsâ„¢ Soundproof Window, rated up to STC 56, built to perform in rooms with the highest sound standards like recording studios, gun ranges, and theater watch rooms.
If you're looking for an exterior window, there's a huge range of performance from single-pane up to hurricane glass. What you want is the STC rating to tell you how good it is at blocking sound. Most residential windows fall between STC 26 and STC 36. An STC 26 window lets through about twice the noise of an STC 36 window.
Thicker glass, multiple panes with a large air gap, and a tight seal when closed all raise the STC rating. Laminated glass is about 20% quieter than tempered glass at the same thickness, and its damping performance drops in cold weather, so in double-glass construction put the laminated pane on the interior side. With multiple panes, bigger air space is better (+2-3 STC points per doubling of the gap).
Start with the basics: make sure your window frame is properly sealed with Acoustical Sealant Caulk. After that, a Fantastic Frameâ„¢ Soundproof Window Insert can upgrade any window significantly, reducing sound through it by up to 80%.